Infertility Diagnosis

Infertility generally occurs when the couple fail to conceive despite regular inter course of more than 12 months without using any birth controls. It may be that one partner who is unable to hold pregnancy for 9 months or the other one who cannot contribute to conception.

Among the 60 million couple diagnosed with infertility, the majority are from the developing countries. Negative causes of secondary infertility and reproductive outcomes are basically from an unhealthy lifestyle such as obesity, poor diet, excessive stress, late marriage, frequent abortion, drinking and smoking.

Causes of Male infertility

Radiation and chemotherapy can severely damage sperm production.
Frequent exposure to external environmental factors such as saunas or hot tubs.
Overconsumption of smoking, marijuana, alcohol, and steroids.
Depression and high blood pressure.
Premature ejaculation, sexually transmitted disease, or due to certain genetic diseases.
Problems in the healthy delivery of sperm caused by testicles blockage or injury in reproductive organs.
Genetic defects such as diabetes, HIV, mumps, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
Abnormal sperm production.

Causes of Female infertility

Pelvic surgery, infection, or appendicitis.
Reproductive cancers, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Early menopause before 40.
Enlargement of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
Inflammation of fallopian tube.
Tumors or cervical abnormalities.
Thyroid, irregular mensuration cycle, eating disorders and excessive exercise.

Most common causes of infertility found in both male & female

It’s not only women who are facing problems conceiving but men too are surrounded by the male fertility problems. Many such risk factors related to infertility issues are identified in both male and female. They are:

Overweight/Underweight
Inactive lifestyle (over-weight, eating disorders, or following low calorie-restrictive diets) increases difficulty in getting pregnant. Whereas in men, indulging in over-weight activities affects the sperm counts which invites male fertility issues.
Age
Women after attaining 37, starts producing low-quality eggs which inclines difficulty conceiving, wherein men, after the age of 40, they get less fertile.
Tobacco & Alcohol use
In women, tobacco reduces the likelihood of pregnancy, while alcohol directly contributes to diagnosis of infertility in females. In the case of men, it increases the risk of erectile dysfunction and decreases motility.

Infertility Reasons: Diagnosis and Test

Before moving on with the treatment process, the couple needs to undergo diagnostic tests for infertility. A male member has to carry out semen analysis and blood tests, as a male infertility diagnosis. Both the test evaluates the sperm counts, testosterone level and other male hormones (only if needed). Whereas, the female infertility tests and diagnosis includes uterus test for infertility, ovarian reserve testing, blood test, ultra-sound, and hysterosalpingography.

It is said, that 1 in 10 couple experience trouble conceiving. So, the primary step for such a pair is to take help from the fertility specialists, who shall assess the overall reproductive health and conduct few tests to identify the underlying fertility problems or pregnancy delay.